| Name rehabs | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Alternatives for Life Treatment and Recovery (ALTR) | 500 East Woodrow Wilson Drive Suite D Jackson, MS 39216 | |
| ALTR of Jackson LLC | 500 East Woodrow Wilson Drive Suite D Jackson, MS 39216 | (601) 362-3131 |
| Saint Dominic Behavioral Health Servs | 969 Lakeland Drive Jackson, MS 39216 | (601) 200-3090x3198 |
| Veterans Affairs Medical Center Addictive Disorders Treatment Program | 1500 East Woodrow Wilson Drive Unit 116-A4 Jackson, MS 39216 | (601) 364-1254 |
Rules and Regulations
Methadone clinics are highly regulated at federal and state levels due to the controlled medication they distribute. Regulations address eligibility criteria, required services, medication dispensing and storage, staff credentials, and more.
Certification Procedures
Clinics must be certified by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and accredited by an approved accrediting body. This involves inspections, policy reviews, and demonstrating compliance with regulations.
Benefits of Medication-Assisted Treatment
Methadone and other opioid agonist therapies are proven to be highly effective at treating opioid addiction. Benefits include reducing illicit opioid use and overdose deaths, lowering transmission of infections like HIV and hepatitis, supporting improved social functioning and employment opportunities, and more.
How Clinics Operate and Their Purpose
Methadone clinics provide daily supervised methadone dosing for those with an opioid use disorder. This allows people to function normally without the negative effects of addiction. Clinics also provide counseling and case management services to support recovery.
Insurance Coverage
Medicaid and many private insurance plans include coverage for methadone treatment. Some clinics also offer sliding-scale fees or arrangements for uninsured patients. Grants and public funding may also subsidize treatment costs for low-income patients.
Drug Use in Jackson
The opioid crisis has been declared a nationwide public health emergency. In Mississippi:
- There were 211 opioid-involved overdose deaths in 2020
- Over 4,300 emergency department visits involved opioids in 2018
According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the most commonly used illicit drugs in Mississippi are:
- Marijuana
- Prescription pain relievers
- Cocaine
- Methamphetamine
Addiction Treatment Overview
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatment involves staying at a facility 24/7 for 1-3 months typically. It includes medical detox, individual and group counseling, medication management, and aftercare planning.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient treatment involves periodic services for 1-2 hours at a time, 1-3 times a week at minimum. It utilizes individual and group counseling, medication management, and recovery coaching.
Treatment Level Unreported
An estimated 10-15% of facilities do not report treatment levels. The services likely resemble low-intensity outpatient counseling and education.
Comparison of Treatment in Jackson vs. Memphis
| Category | Jackson, MS | Memphis, TN |
| Treatment Facilities | 78 | 96 |
| Inpatient Beds | 580 | 850 |
| Cost of Treatment | $15,000 | $25,000 |
Methadone Treatment
What is Methadone
Methadone is an opioid agonist medication used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs, also known as opioid treatment programs (OTPs). It binds to opioid receptors and reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms, allowing patients to focus on recovery.
Society has mixed opinions on methadone treatment. While it does help treat addiction, some view it as merely replacing one opioid with another. However, research shows MAT with methadone is an evidence-based treatment that saves lives.
Methadone Distribution
Methadone distribution is carefully monitored and regulated:
- Patients must undergo at least 8 urine tests in the first treatment year
- Take-home doses are limited to 24 hours initially
Interprofessional teams oversee OTPs - Providers check prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) data
In Mississippi:
- Methadone is a Schedule II controlled substance
- Hinds County has X OTPs
- In 2020, Y doses of methadone were distributed in Jackson
Methadone Treatment Effectiveness Research
Methadone has been used to treat opioid addiction since 1947. Studies show it is an effective MAT medication:
Evidence for Effectiveness
- 33% fewer opioid-positive drug tests for patients
- 4.44 times more likely to stay in treatment vs. placebo
- Retention reduces overdose risk and increases employment
Major Drawbacks
- Potential for misuse and diversion
- Severe withdrawal if stopped suddenly
- QTc prolongation/cardiac side effects
- Respiratory depression/overdose with other substances
Comparison to Other Medications
About Jackson
Location, County & List of Neighboring States
Jackson is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is located in Hinds County, which is situated in the west-central portion of the state. Mississippi is bordered by Louisiana to the south, Arkansas to the north, Tennessee to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico and Alabama to the west.
Capital and Largest City
As the state capital and largest city in Mississippi, Jackson had an estimated population of 153,701 as of 2021.
Land Area
Jackson covers approximately 115 square miles of land area.
Infrastructure
Jackson is a major hub of infrastructure including highways, railways, and air travel. The city contains Interstate highways I-20 and I-55. Jackson-Evers International Airport provides flights to major airline hubs around the country.
Population Statistics
Total Population
The U.S. Census Bureau estimated Jackson’s population to be 153,701 in 2021.
Demographics:
Gender
Jackson’s population is comprised of approximately 61% females and 39% males.
Age Brackets
Occupations
Major occupations in Jackson include healthcare, government, and professional services. Other common jobs are in the areas of retail, food service, manufacturing, and construction.
